svr/usr/bin/alpine-arm-dd

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail

### === CONFIG ===
ALPINE_VERSION="3.20.3"
ALPINE_BASE_URL="https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v${ALPINE_VERSION%.*}/releases/aarch64"
IMAGE="alpine-rpi-${ALPINE_VERSION}-aarch64.img.gz"
SHA256SUMS="SHA256SUMS"
SIGFILE="SHA256SUMS.asc"
DEVICE=""   # will be asked interactively

echo "=== Secure Alpine Installer ==="
echo "Version: $ALPINE_VERSION"
echo

### === Step 1: Download files ===
echo "[1/5] Downloading Alpine image and verification files…"
curl -O "${ALPINE_BASE_URL}/${IMAGE}"
curl -O "${ALPINE_BASE_URL}/${SHA256SUMS}"
curl -O "${ALPINE_BASE_URL}/${SIGFILE}"

### === Step 2: Verify SHA256 hash ===
echo "[2/5] Verifying SHA256 checksum…"
EXPECTED_HASH=$(grep "$IMAGE" "$SHA256SUMS" | awk '{print $1}')
DOWNLOADED_HASH=$(sha256sum "$IMAGE" | awk '{print $1}')

if [[ "$EXPECTED_HASH" != "$DOWNLOADED_HASH" ]]; then
    echo "❌ ERROR: SHA256 checksum mismatch!"
    echo "Expected:   $EXPECTED_HASH"
    echo "Downloaded: $DOWNLOADED_HASH"
    exit 1
else
    echo "✔ SHA256 checksum OK"
fi

### === Step 3: Verify signature (requires alpine-devel keyring) ===
echo "[3/5] Verifying SHA256SUMS signature (GPG)…"

if command -v gpg >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    # Import Alpine signing keys (safe & public)
    curl -O https://alpinelinux.org/keys/alpine-devel@lists.alpinelinux.org.asc
    gpg --import alpine-devel@lists.alpinelinux.org.asc

    if gpg --verify "$SIGFILE" "$SHA256SUMS" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "✔ Signature verification OK"
    else
        echo "❌ Signature verification failed"
        exit 1
    fi
else
    echo "⚠ GPG not installed — skipping signature verification."
fi

### === Step 4: Select device ===
echo "[4/5] Select your SD card device:"
lsblk
read -rp "Enter the device path (e.g. /dev/sdX or /dev/mmcblk0): " DEVICE

if [[ ! -b "$DEVICE" ]]; then
    echo "❌ ERROR: Device not found."
    exit 1
fi

echo "⚠️ All data on $DEVICE will be erased. Continue? (yes/no)"
read CONFIRM
[[ "$CONFIRM" == "yes" ]] || exit 1

### === Step 5: Write image to SD card safely ===
echo "[5/5] Installing Alpine image to $DEVICE…"
gunzip -c "$IMAGE" | sudo dd of="$DEVICE" bs=4M status=progress conv=fsync

echo "✔ Alpine successfully written to the SD card"
echo "You can now insert the SD card into the Raspberry Pi."

### === Security suggestions after first boot ===
cat <<EOF

🔐 === POST-INSTALL SECURITY RECOMMENDATIONS ===

After first boot on the Raspberry Pi:

1. Change root password:
   passwd

2. Enable community repository:
   echo 'https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v${ALPINE_VERSION%.*}/community' >> /etc/apk/repositories

3. Update system:
   apk update && apk upgrade

4. Install security tools:
   apk add openssh-server ufw doas

5. Harden SSH:
   edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config
   - PermitRootLogin no
   - PasswordAuthentication no
   - UseKeychain yes

6. Create a non-root user:
   adduser secureuser
   echo "permit persist secureuser as root" > /etc/doas.d/doas.conf

7. Enable firewall:
   ufw default deny incoming
   ufw allow ssh
   ufw enable

8. Enable automatic security updates:
   apk add alpine-conf
   setup-automatic-updates

Your Alpine installation is now secure and minimal.
EOF